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In addition to the bank in the finance field of monopoly causes raised eyebrows, social parties to the attention of other monopoly industries also has a long history, such as telecommunications, railway, post and telecommunications, power, transportation, aviation, etc.
Oil and gas:
Establish monopoly pattern
In the 80 s to 90 s, the Chinese petroleum and petrochemical industry is relatively open. The private enterprise to bring up the fierce competition, oil prices once currencies, but there are also domestic oil market chaos, inferior oil across the problem. In April 1998, China petrochemical industrial system reform in accordance with the principle of combining upstream and downstream, petroleum and natural gas corporation and are put oil chemical group, at the same time, China national offshore oil corporation keep its original function and position unchanged. Since then, China's oil and gas industry formed the upstream and downstream integration, north and south, the sea land partition division of the three pillars of the situation, the legal system, due to the policy of funds and technology barriers, the external enterprise would like to enter into oil industry is extremely difficult.
Recent state councilor and the secretary-general of the state council shall report to the national work in Michael TV conference call, stressed that resolutely this year six key areas collects fees in disorder, it is strictly prohibited to telecom enterprise do the price alliance and joint monopoly.
The electric power industry:
The reasonable price mechanism
Since end of 2002, in power link, through to the original state power company after the reorganization, founded China datang corporation, China guodian corporation, China huadian corporation, China huaneng group company and China power investment group companies, such as the five power generation company. The five power companies and other power generation company, composed of Chinese power industry, the formation of certain competitive power system.
In February 2002, the state council issued the power system reform plan on printing and distributing the notice of the electric power reform unveiled the prelude, puts forward the enterprise nets apart, the separation, transmission and distribution separated and bidding for access to four big reform goal, points to a fair, efficient, government management way, fundamental problems.
Experts say, electric power reform must adhere to the market in resource allocation of the roads. The present question is market development is insufficient, rather than market failure. "Price reform meaning from the government should be to market prices. The government pricing for monopoly link transmission pricing, price other links decided by the market, this is the reform, coal, the high price of linkage, lower are not reform."
Premier wen jiabao this year in his government work report also puts forward "?
The personage inside course of study says, if not top-down new strongly organizations to promote, don't touch the electric power prices that one key elements, don't break a grid industry lose allotment monopoly, the future of the electric power reform is still talking.
The real estate industry:
The windfall profits amazing to be "presentation
Real estate and its profits has become China's economic cancer and the biggest risks, these risks include real estate bubble kidnap bank, real estate enterprise avoid macro regulation and a large debts borrowing, etc.
In fact, China's top to the risk of real estate is also have attention, the government for the real estate problem taken a lot of control policy, also tough measures related to gradually. Since 2003, JinSuXing real estate regulation in "no. 121," as the symbol of the curtain was opened 10 years, nearly 10 years of new and old "kingdom of article 8", "the six countries" policy pledges to serve the use of land, tax, currency, 限購 and so on many kinds of policy tools. Along with the continuous control policy implementation, house prices rise rapidly the situation get preliminary control. The central economic work conference to insist on real estate control policies don't shake, promote house prices reasonable regression, speed up the common commodity housing construction, expand the effective supply and promote the healthy development of the real estate market.
This month, the state council premier wen jiabao in 13 of the standing conference deployed nine aspects of work, one of the most attention by all parties or "never let real estate regulation appeared again and again" and "real estate to control policy not be moved" are emphasized in many of the policy, which indicates that the decision-making had realized that, that high prices hurt the people's livelihood, influence economic stability, only control policy not be moved, can realize the purpose of regulation.
Economists call for, break the monopoly, no matter from the point of view of the people's livelihood security, or from the position of the economic development, alert and explode does not involve the economic security of the market areas of abnormal monopoly phenomenon, is when there is justice,, it is the government department in duty.