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The national development and reform commission recently issued "" much starker choices-and graver consequences-in" renewable energy development planning ", "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in" period, the new investment in the field of renewable energy in China will reach 2.5 trillion yuan, nearly 39% higher than the 12th five-year period. Planning is also proposed, breaking the institutional obstacle of the development of renewable energy, strive to resolve such problems as abandon water abandoned discard wind.
Installed in 2020 680 million kilowatts
Renewable energy sources, including hydropower, wind energy, solar energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy and ocean energy, etc. Planning is put forward, by 2020, all renewable energy generation installed 680 million kw, generating 1.9 trillion kilowatt-hours, accounted for 27% of all electricity generated.
According to the plan, by 2020, about 60 million kilowatts hydropower new power, new investment about 500 billion yuan. Newly installed wind about 8000 kilowatts, new investment about 700 billion yuan. New kinds of solar power generation capacity investment about 1 trillion yuan. Plus investment biomass power generation, solar water heater, gas, geothermal energy utilization, etc., during the whole "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in", new investment in renewable energy in total about $2.5 trillion, almost 39% higher than the 12th five-year period. During the "twelfth five-year", renewable energy investment demand estimates a total of about 1.8 trillion yuan.
Planning put forward eight tasks: actively promote large hydropower bases, and by 2020, basic built into the upper Yangtze river, the nanpan river hongshui river, yalong river and dadu river six big hydropower base; Ordered the construction of the "three norths" large wind power base, and promote the offshore wind development; Comprehensively promote the distributed photovoltaic (pv) and "pv +" comprehensive utilization project, promoting the construction of large-scale photovoltaic power station; Speed up the development of biomass energy, geothermal energy, promote power generation and energy storage technology demonstration application, etc.
Push to solve the "three" problem
Planning, according to data released by the end of 2015, the national hydropower is 320 million kw, wind power, photovoltaic (pv) grid installed respectively of 129 million kw, 43.18 million kw, the solar energy heat utilization area of more than 400 million square meters, scale of the world's first. All renewable energy power generation 1.38 trillion KWH, accounts for about 25% of the whole society power consumption, including non renewable energy power generation water accounted for 5%.
But the renewable energy development is faced with obvious restriction systems and mechanisms. For example, the existing electric power operation mechanism is not fit for the renewable energy scale development need, cause large-scale renewable energy grid, abandon abandon the wind, water, light is serious; Renewable energy overall high dependence of policy support; "Heavy construction, light use of" outstanding, renewable energy accounted for the proportion of primary energy consumption is still low compared with advanced countries.
Therefore, the planning is put forward, by 2020, wind power can compete with platform with local coal-fired electricity, pv projects with grid electricity sales price. Hydropower abandoned water problem solved, power brownouts region of wind power, solar power generation annual utilization hours fully meet the requirements of full of affordable to buy. Existing at the same time, with the aid of the uhv transmission channels to be delivered to the outside, to speed up the hami, xinjiang, ningxia ningdong regions such as the supporting renewable energy projects, to ensure that 2020 years ago all renewable energy projects connected to the grid; Promoting the construction of water scenery complementary demonstration projects together.
To achieve this goal, the plan put forward safeguard measures include: the implementation of renewable energy sum of indemnificatory acquisition system, actively explore a number of tariffs mechanism; Establish coal FM load compensation mechanism, the establishment of ancillary services market, with the depth of the conventional energy system integration; Establish a unified national renewable energy green certificate trading mechanism, further improve the new energy electricity subsidy mechanism; At the same time as opposed to a carbon trading market, reduce the intensity of renewable power fiscal subsidies, create conditions for finally cancel fiscal subsidies, etc.