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According to Russian news agency quoted the Russian November 2nd central energy monitoring and Management Bureau data, natural gas production in Russia before 2014 10 months is 516600000000 cubic meters, up to reduce 5.3%; October exploitation volume is down 15.4%. In addition, the first 10 months of this year the Russian oil extraction volume is 4.38 tons, year-on-year growth of 0.7% slightly; but at the same time, the first 10 months of oil exports fell 4.6%. As the weather turns cold, Russia's major energy companies also seems to have begun to enter the "winter".
This series of data with Russian internal and external economic environment is closely related to. On the one hand, financial sanctions imposed by the European Union and the United States influence, the Russian energy companies have been banned for financing, in the above-mentioned countries and long term bank loans and other financial activities, the funding gap pressure is not small; on the other hand, the world crude oil market price decline in 5 months over 25% ruble exchange major world currencies exchange rate also fell within one year both 1/3and so far no signs of rebound. Affected by the above factors, the major energy companies profit "stumble endlessly", the Russian oil in 2014 third quarter profit of only 1000000000 rubles ($1 $42 rubles), the same period last year 1/143;liabilities reached 1.77 trillion rubles, rising 16% over the previous quarter. In addition, Russia's natural resources and ecology minister Donskoy is expecteddue to Western sanctions, export restrictions on energy exploitation technology,Russia's future years of energy and mining industry will also be affected.
As the "Russian pillar industry of economy of domino", the energy industrydownturn caused great concern to the Russian government and the outside world,the energy industry is also actively looking for self rescue method.
First, the enterprise try to mitigate negative effects of the current economic situation, such as the current Russian oil requires the government to use the national fund for the financing of 2 trillion rubles, and has obtained the Russian energy ministry support sanctions; many enterprises have respectively to theEuropean Court, asked the European Union to cancel the sanctions; and if oil prices continue to Russia is ready to cut down, the next 10 years of oil production,which will be down from 10500000 barrels to 7600000 barrels. Secondly, the energy industry is also actively looking for alternative energy export andinvestment, there are reports that Russia plans to export the future key areas ofenergy transferred to the Asia Pacific countries, and will be related to oil and gastariffs fell to 10% from 30% the prior to stimulate exports. Finally, in the energyequipment, the enterprise's localization is imperative, the Russian oil is said to be in the next 3 to 4 years to make the domestic equipment companies within the userate increased to more than 75%, while Gazprom has signed with the Russiandomestic manufacturers of equipment supply intention agreement.
Finance, director of circulation and Credit Department of national economy andmonetary Alexander Handluyev Russian state functions college expresses to the reporter, at present Europe and the United States on the Russian sanctions andno stop signs, so the Russian energy companies pressure will continue for some time, but it also needs to be split, such as sanctions for Russia's domestic energy equipment industry to promote obvious effect at present, can gradually changethe reality more than half of Russian energy equipment imported from western country, and in the long run the Russian energy export diversification also plays an important role on the energy security strategy.