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China university of petroleum (Beijing) professor, the international energy market observation room supervising professor LiuYiJun think natural gas industrial chain from 2004 enters a fast development stage since, price forming mechanism reform call to break out. But 2009 years later, the major manufacturers through the news media to the three big blow, be like around to natural gas price formation mechanism reform.
2009 years of blowing content is: points province unified door stood price, by each province stock air (2009) gas price and incremental gas (2010 years later new dosage) gas price two parts to determine weighted average integrated gate station cap prices. Among them, the stock gas price is based on the use of the province oil and gas field of natural gas pipe factory price plus freight weighted average sure. The oil and gas fields ex-factory price in the current domestic gas price based on the city gas and chemical fertilizer gas prices to fill raise 0.40 yuan/cubic meters after the weighted average sure (1.17 yuan/cubic meters). And incremental gas price is made according to the new gas ex-factory price (1.17 yuan/cubic meters) and imported gas cif weighted average form the national unification ex-factory price, and determine the pipeline freight rate. Plan regulations, natural gas price adjustment will fill after carrying of domestic gas price (1.17 yuan/cubic meters) as oil prices $40 a barrel in the basis of the corresponding price, and then according to the international oil prices, domestic liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline and diesel factory price change amplitude adjustment (weight each 25%).
The scheme of a few key points in: a natural gas production and pipeline bind pricing way; The domestic gas unified the ex-factory price; Will domestic gas ex-factory price implement controlled and alternative energy prices hook; To implement the stock gas, incremental gas, import gas price and different pipeline cost of complex weighted, possibly the very few some people can understand the "mystery"; The eastern region and the so-called stock gas users get vested interests, the western region will undertake large scale high import air burden; Each province sure a unified cap door stood price.
After argument, the national development and reform commission finally in 2010 June only improve domestic onshore gas factory reference price, the air content in the dog house, but will be natural gas production and pipeline bind pricing from the shades linger.
2011 years of blowing content for: natural gas prices will be "market net back method" pricing method, its basic idea is, first choose natural gas main consumption market and more air collection point as market center (refers to Shanghai), to establish a market center price and alternative fuel price changes hook formula, as domestic natural gas pricing and price adjustment of the core, and then reverse back, form the highest price in all the provinces of door station and the gas field ex-factory price, the actual price door stood by the supplier and the customer determine. The scheme aims to determine the highest Shanghai door stood price and price adjustment basis, backstepping provinces door stood the highest price. In the choice of alternative energy sources, will be the domestic liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and fuel oil as a natural gas pricing reference of alternative energy sources, and the domestic energy consumption structure difference is bigg