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And different crude oil, natural gas market is a regional, the main consumption market have 3: North America, Europe and Asia Pacific. So far, natural gas has not been formed a global benchmark price, price six main form, of which three (gas, oil prices index of gas competition and the government's regulation) of the world natural gas pricing method (according to consumer price) of 90%. At present, our country gas chain every link in the form of natural gas price divided into factory guided by the government and natural gas pipeline network adjusted by the market two kinds.
According to the air production classification, our country's existing natural gas into natural gas and natural gas production import (and is divided into the gas transmission and liquefied natural gas). Among them, the current our country import price of gas hangs upside down. Investigate its reason, compared with international oil prices, China's natural gas prices only equivalent to thirty percent of the oil price, and international average is sixty percent. Therefore, our country in global natural gas in pricing aphasia, led directly to our country in the process of gas imports, large foreign exchange loss. So, on the one hand, domestic natural gas resource scarcity, on the other hand, domestic demand potential is tremendous, this is the basic situation of China's natural gas supply and demand.
From the international experience and development history look, pricing of financial support from wrestling, cannot leave the trading market system, with only the production or consumption scale is not enough. The rapid development of China's economy and natural gas market huge capacity, decided to the asia-pacific and the world as a China can affect the natural gas market, mainly lacking is not a market transaction platform. In the current global pricing rules and trading system has not completely sure, China has the necessary, also has the ability to participate in the international natural gas game, improve the natural gas market's right to know, right, and seek for the pricing.
Now, the more mature and gas trade, is by the futures market and cash market composed of, both supplement each other, decided together the buying and selling of natural gas prices and market movements. In the asia-pacific region, but has not yet launched natural gas futures varieties, also not form a strong influence the spot market. Therefore, China can build a can reflect China and the asia-pacific region natural gas market supply and demand and consumption structure and resources are scarce degree of open, competitive, standard and orderly modern petroleum market system as the goal, gradually advance gas spot and futures market construction.
Along with the market system gradually established, can also timely to publish relevant gas financial products. New product design or will improve gas imports trading market of active degree, increase attraction to market, improve liquidity in the market, reduce the trading market risk, ensure the smooth implementation of the contract spot auction; And thus prevent all types of risk, to adapt to the needs of the development of business; More can use capital the means, the allocation of resources and attract overseas natural gas producers to enter the Chinese market sales, pull low domestic imported gas prices.
To sum up, the establishment of China's imported gas market system is the trend of The Times, to enhance China's world role in the strategy of natural gas market structure, to solve the current domestic natural gas and other alternative energy exchange rate of the imbalance problem, and promoting the conservation of resources, natural gas guide the rational allocation of resources. Finally, realize our country in international natural gas market pricing right.